课程名称：《兽医病理学》                      英文名称：Veterinary Pathology

课程总学时：56                               课程总学分：3.5

适用专业：动物医学、动物药学、动物科学

一、课程性质与任务

    动物病理学是动物医学专业的基础理论学科之一，是动物医学学科的一门专业基础课，也是通向专业课的一门桥梁课，它的任务是以辨证唯物主义指导，研究动物机体的机能、代谢和形态结构的变化，阐明疾病发生、发展、经过和转归的一般规律，认识疾病的本质，为动物医学专业课及相关专业的学习及以后的临床及生产实践奠定理论基础。本课程总共56学时，3.5学分。

二、教学目的与要求

1．树立正确的疾病观点，掌握病理学的基本知识和基本理论；

2．能识别常见的、典型的病理变化；

3．能初步运用所学的基本知识和理论来分析疾病，对常见病和典型病变做出基本正确的病理诊断。

三、教学重点与难点

教学重点：包括病理学概论、基本病理过程、炎症、各器官病理学及主要症状病理学。

教学难点：包括基本病理过程、炎症、各器官病理学及主要症状病理学。

四、教学方法与手段

1. 课堂教学采取多媒体教学，显示讲课要点和症状及病例病变及发病机理。

2. 辅助动物实验及切片观察，加深对理论课内容的了解。

五、教学内容与目标

教学内容                                      教学目标      学时分配

1. 绪论                                                                  2

1.1动物病理学的任务、性质和疾病论                        了解          

2. 局部血液循环障碍                                                      6

  2.1充血                                                 理解

  2.2缺血                                                 理解

  2.3出血                                                 理解

2.4血栓形成                                                                                掌握

2.5栓塞                                                                                       理解

2.6梗死                                                                                       理解

3. 组织损伤与修复                                                          6

  3.1萎缩                                                                                       理解

  3.2变性                                                                                       理解

  3.3坏死                                                                                       理解

  3.4再生与化生                                                                            了解

  3.5机化、钙化                                                                            理解

  3.6结石形成                                                                                了解

4. 炎症                                                                    6

  4.1概念                                                                                      理解

  4.2炎症基本病理过程                                                                 理解

  4.3炎症的表现                                                                            理解

  4.4炎症的分类                                                                            理解

5. 器官系统病理学                                                          16

  5.1心血管系统病理                                                                     理解

  5.2呼吸系统病理                                               理解

5.3神经系统病理                                          掌握

5.4泌尿生殖系统病理                                      理解

5.5消化系统病理                                          理解

5.6造血器官病理                                          理解

6. 症状病理学                                                              20

  6.1水和电解质平衡代谢紊乱                               掌握

6.2酸碱平衡代谢紊乱                                      掌握

6.3发热                                                 理解

6.4缺氧                                                 掌握

6.5 DIC                                                  理解

6.6休克                                                  理解  

6.7应激                                                                                       掌握

   6.8败血症　                                             理解

六、考核方法

         成绩评定                                                                                   比例（%）

      1、平时成绩                                                                                       50%

      2、期末考试                                                                                       50%

   七、教材与参考资料

      1、教材

      《家畜病理学》.中国农业出版社.全国高等农林院校“十二五”规划教材.马学恩主编

      2、参考资料

      《兽医病理学》.中国农业出版社.陈怀涛、许乐仁主编

（撰写人：宁章勇审核人：      ）